我國(guó)煤炭資源豐富，對(duì)瓦斯的利用也日漸成熟，關(guān)于瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的工作原理，主要是利用瓦斯爆炸做功，引發(fā)內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，帶動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電。

China is rich in coal resources, and the utilization of gas is becoming increasingly mature. The working principle of gas generators is mainly to use gas explosions to do work, trigger the operation of internal combustion engines, and drive generators to generate electricity.

瓦斯發(fā)電對(duì)濃度是有一定的要求的，瓦斯?jié)舛雀鶕?jù)瓦斯占比，可以分為低濃度瓦斯和高濃度瓦斯，高濃度的瓦斯發(fā)電基本上是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，發(fā)電機(jī)組的機(jī)型匹配也比較多。

Gas power generation has certain requirements for concentration. Gas concentration can be divided into low concentration gas and high concentration gas according to the proportion of gas. High concentration gas power generation is basically not a problem, and there are also many matching models for generator sets.

低濃度瓦斯要是低于一定濃度，就無(wú)法發(fā)電。理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，瓦斯?jié)舛戎灰陀?％，就基本上沒(méi)有辦法發(fā)電。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的工作原理，瓦斯?jié)舛鹊陀?％，瓦斯就沒(méi)法爆炸做功。在實(shí)際生活中，要使得瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)電，瓦斯的濃度一般不能低于7%。根據(jù)各個(gè)公司生產(chǎn)的發(fā)電機(jī)組的不同，可能還要高于這個(gè)數(shù)值。

If the concentration of low concentration gas is lower than a certain level, it cannot generate electricity. In theory, as long as the gas concentration is below 5%, there is basically no way to generate electricity. Because according to the working principle of gas generators, if the gas concentration is below 5%, the gas cannot explode and do work. In practical life, to make a gas generator generate electricity, the concentration of gas should generally not be lower than 7%. Depending on the different generator sets produced by each company, it may be higher than this value.

瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的工作原理主要分為5大步驟，首先是瓦斯進(jìn)氣，氣缸內(nèi)氣門打開，進(jìn)氣門打開，進(jìn)氣活塞下行；接著機(jī)組對(duì)瓦斯氣進(jìn)行壓縮，壓縮階段氣門和進(jìn)氣門都關(guān)閉，進(jìn)氣活塞上行，把進(jìn)氣的混合氣壓縮至高壓；然后噴油嘴向氣缸內(nèi)噴入燃油，利用火花塞點(diǎn)火；隨后瓦斯氣爆炸，氣體膨脹推動(dòng)活塞向下運(yùn)動(dòng)，帶動(dòng)連桿旋轉(zhuǎn)驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)；最后氣門打開，將剩余的廢氣排出。

The working principle of a gas generator set mainly consists of five steps. Firstly, the gas is introduced, the valve in the cylinder opens, the intake valve opens, and the intake piston descends; Next, the unit compresses the gas. During the compression stage, both the valves and intake valves are closed, and the intake piston moves upward to compress the mixed gas into high pressure; Then the fuel injector injects fuel into the cylinder and ignites it using a spark plug; Subsequently, a gas explosion occurred, causing the gas to expand and push the piston downwards, driving the connecting rod to rotate and drive the generator to rotate; Finally, the valve opens to discharge the remaining exhaust gas.

煤礦要利用瓦斯發(fā)電，尤其是濃度比較低的瓦斯煤礦，選擇合適的機(jī)型比較重要，因?yàn)楦鱾€(gè)煤礦的本身情況不一樣，而瓦斯的濃度、壓力等狀態(tài)隨時(shí)都在變化，這樣要形成穩(wěn)定的發(fā)電，對(duì)發(fā)電機(jī)組的要求是比較高的。

Coal mines need to use gas for power generation, especially for low concentration gas mines. Choosing the appropriate model is important because the situation of each coal mine is different, and the concentration, pressure, and other states of gas are constantly changing. In order to form stable power generation, the requirements for the generator set are relatively high.

綠環(huán)動(dòng)力瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組，采用電控燃?xì)饣旌掀骷夹g(shù)，可以自動(dòng)控制空燃比，以適應(yīng)瓦斯的濃度變化，高于7%濃度的瓦斯就能發(fā)電，而且對(duì)于不穩(wěn)定的瓦斯氣體，也能夠產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)定的發(fā)電效率。

The Green Ring Power Gas Generator Unit adopts electric control gas mixer technology, which can automatically control the air-fuel ratio to adapt to changes in gas concentration. Gas with a concentration higher than 7% can generate electricity, and it can also produce stable power generation efficiency for unstable gas.

我國(guó)煤礦瓦斯有點(diǎn)多量小的特點(diǎn)，采用綠環(huán)動(dòng)力的瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)，不僅可以大大增加瓦斯的利用率，還能實(shí)現(xiàn)瓦斯“零排放”，同時(shí)利用瓦斯發(fā)電的余熱，為工礦企業(yè)提供了穩(wěn)定電源和熱源，為煤礦產(chǎn)能釋放提供了助力。

China's coal mines have the characteristic of having a large amount of gas and a small quantity. The use of green ring power gas generators can not only greatly increase the utilization rate of gas, but also achieve "zero emission" of gas. At the same time, the waste heat generated by gas power generation is utilized to provide stable power and heat sources for industrial and mining enterprises, and to assist in the release of coal mineral energy.

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